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Crimes against privacy and unlawful disclosure of private information
To specify the access, use and dissemination of information.
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Unlawful access to and disclosure of private information
Meaning and relationship to your legal situation.
What it means
Offences protecting privacy against specified forms of access, taking, use or disclosure of information. Absence of consent alone does not establish every element of an offence.
Legal reference
Spanish Criminal Code · art. 197
Disclosure explanation. The linked standard allows you to consult the full text and its versions. Checked 3 November 2026.